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Tsek’ehne (Sekani) Language

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Tsek’ehne is spoken in the northern interior of British Columbia, in the area approximately around Williston Lake. It is currently written in a Roman orthography, similar to Carrier.

There are examples of the use of Syllabics in the Tsek’ehne nation. Specifically, a tombstone in the McLeod Lake First Nation, which has written on it:

ᐸ ᘇ ᘱ ᐁᔆ ᗸ
ᐈ ᘙᐧᐅᑊᗣᑋ
ᙐᗮ ᗟᒼᗪᕀ 2 ᑓᔆ
ᘇᗟᐪ ᘇᔆᙓᐅ 1904
ᗘ ᐅᐪ ᘛ
1905 ᗘ ᗬᐪᑐᐪᑕᔆᙓᐅ
ha na lhe oos ke
e ji’ult’oh
sub tembur 2 des
nated nassau 1904
whu ut ja
1905 whu bidduddassu

The word spacing on the tombstone is perhaps somewhat irregular, as is the size of the finals (sometimes equaling the syllabics, sometimes very small). Note on the third line: “ᙐᗮ ᗟᒼᗪᕀ 2” which is certainly “September 2”. The writer also uses many double consonants—especially in the last word—which serve, in a way, to join syllables together. Any information on the exact translation would be appreciated.

 

Community Names

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The Canadian Census does not independantly count Tsek’ehne. According to Howe and Cook, there are 50 speakers of the language.

Note: There are several Roman Orthography conventions on this site that may require further explanation. On the charts below, there is lots of phonetic terminology that may not be familiar to everyone.

Roman Orthography: Consonants

  bilabial alveolar alveolar affricate lateral palato-alveolar palatal velar velar rounded glottal
voiceless stop b d dz dl j   g gw
aspirated stop   t ts tl ch   k kw  
ejective stop   t’ ts’   ch’   k’ kw’  
voiced fricative     z   zh   gh    
voiceless fricative     s lh sh   kh   h
nasal m n              
resonant w     l   y      
voiceless resonant wh         yh      

Roman Orthography: Vowels

  front central back
high i   oo
mid e u o
low   a  

Notes:

  • Nasal vowels are indicated by an underline accent a̱
  • Low tone is à, high tone is unmarked.
Home Previous Page Last Update: May 24, 2005